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Lung Cancer
What is Lung Cancer?
There are two basic types of lung cancer. Small cell lung cancer
(previously known as oat cell lung cancer) comprises of about 20%
of all cases of lung cancer. All other lung cancer types are collectively
called non-small cell lung cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer consists of a
heterogeneous group of lung cancer with mainly three sub types: adeno carcinoma,
squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma. Even though the non-small cell
comprises of different cell types, they usually show a similar behavior and are mostly
treated in a similar way. Following is a break up of sub-types of non-small cell lung cancer.
Adenocarcinoma (40% of all lung cancers), squamous cell type (30% of all lung cancers),
large cell type (10% of all lung cancers).
Tarceva (Erlotinib)
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Iressa
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Alimta
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Docetaxel/Taxane
What is Alimta?
Alimta interferes with the production and maintenance of DNA, which is the genetic material in the cells of the body. Alimta has a greater effect on cells that reproduce often, like cancer cells. This is how Alimta works in the treatment of mesothelioma.
Alimta is used in the treatment of pleural mesothelioma, a form of lung cancer associated with exposure to asbestos.
Alimta may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
Active Ingredients: Pemetrexed for Injection
Alimta Alerts
Alimta may cause side effects that could be dangerous or life-threatening
Alimta may cause side effects that could be dangerous or life-threatening. Discuss with your doctor the risks and benefits of using Alimta before starting treatment. Alimta has been reported to cause blood and bone marrow problems (fever, chills, sore throat, unusual bruising or bleeding, black, bloody or tarry stools); nerve problems (numbness, tingling, pain); stomach problems (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite); sores in or around the mouth; rash; and others. Notify your doctor immediately if you develop any of these symptoms.
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What side effects may I notice from receiving Pemetrexed?
Side effects that you should report to your prescriber or health care professional as soon as possible:
chest pain
confusion
depression
diarrhea
difficulty breathing
difficulty or pain upon swallowing
difficulty walking or pain when walking
mouth or throat sores or ulcers
skin rash, hives, or itching
symptoms of infection - fever or chills, cough, sore throat, pain or difficulty passing urine
symptoms of decreased platelets or bleeding - bruising, pinpoint red spots on the skin, black, tarry stools, blood in the urine
symptoms of decreased red blood cells (anemia) - unusual weakness or tiredness, fainting spells, lightheadedness, shortness of breath
vomiting
yellow coloring of skin or eyes
www.drugdigest.org
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